2012年4月27日 星期五

簡報魔術法則

《 簡報像魔術般神奇 》

Presentation Magic !
Achieving Outstanding Business Presentations Using the Rules of Magic
  時報出版:2012年 4月 13日

最偉大的魔術師都堅守20條法則,這些法則可以讓魔術表演高潮迭起。
運用魔術20條法則做商業簡報,讓你的簡報絲絲入扣、打動人心!




簡報魔術法則

溝通力

法則 1:溝通的內容是由觀眾的期望和感受所決定
Rule 1: The framework for any communication is determined by the expectations and associations you trigger.
法則 2:期望和感受的強化或縮減,可能受到地位、氛圍與渴望的影響而改變
法則 3:溝通要奏效,內容就要是觀眾所知道的事物
Rule 3: Communication can only register effectively when it builds on what the audience already knows.
法則 4:大腦會過濾所接收到的訊息,而且只會留下它覺得最重要的部分
Rule 4: The brain filters out most information it receives, leaving only what it considers important.

注意力

法則 5:必須有單一的焦點才能集中注意力
Rule 5: Concentrated attention requires a single point of focus.
法則 6:從左邊看到右邊,然後再到左邊停留下來
法則 7:觀眾會往你所看到的地方看過去,也會朝著你所指的地方指去, 與朝著你告訴他們要看的地方看過去
法則 8:奇特性、動作、聲音、對比,以及任何新的或不一樣的東西都是相對的,其中每項都有潛力吸引注意力
Rule 8: Curiosity, movement, sound, contrast and and anything that is new or different are friends or foes. Each has the potential to seize attention.
法則 9:比較寬敞的環境通常會給你更多的訊息,或是減少訊息
法則 10:內容的每一項要素,不是增訊息就是縮減訊息
法則 11:要藉著不斷的變化來維持注意力,藉此縮短心理時間

影響力

法則 12:感官會提供五種不同的感覺給大腦
法則 13:最初和最後都要被觀眾記得
Rule 13: Firsts and lasts are remembered
法則 14:否定會阻礙溝通,在傳遞訊息之前需要先整理
法則 15:過度熟悉會導致視而不見
Rule 15: Over-familiarity leads to invisibility.
法則 16:要有深刻的影響力,就要將訊息轉化為長期記憶

自信力

法則 17: 要說服別人之前要先說服自己
法則 18:懷疑會因為開放而減少,但也會因為過度強調而增加疑慮
法則 19:人們會依賴自己找出的方法
Rule 19: People put more reliance on something they have worked out for themselves.
法則 20:人們的反應會受到同儕的影響


影片來自瑞典斯德哥爾摩 Charlie Caper 和 Erik Rosales 在法國坎城的國際房地產投資博覽會(MIPIM),利用 7台 New iPad 表演神奇的魔術簡報

本文章所有內容,包含影片、文字、書籍封面僅供新知交流及教學目的使用,其著作權屬原著作人或出版商所有。

2012年4月19日 星期四

Guidelines for Diagnostic Imaging During Pregnancy

Guidelines for Diagnostic Imaging During Pregnancy

ACOG Committee Opinion No. 299.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Obstet Gynecol 2004;104:647–51.

  1. Women should be counseled that X-ray exposure from a single diagnostic procedure does not result in harmful fetal effects. Specifically, exposure to less than 5 rad has not been associated with an increase in fetal anomalies or pregnancy loss.

  2. Concern about possible effects of high-dose ionizing radiation exposure should not prevent medically indicated diagnostic X-ray procedures from being performed on a pregnant woman. During pregnancy, other imaging procedures not associated with ionizing radiation (eg, ultrasonography, MRI) should be considered instead of X-rays when appropriate.

  3. Ultrasonography and MRI are not associated with known adverse fetal effects.

  4. Consultation with an expert in dosimetry calculation may be helpful in calculating estimated fetal dose when multiple diagnostic X-rays are performed on a pregnant patient.

  5. The use of radioactive isotopes of iodine is contraindicated for therapeutic use during pregnancy.

  6. Radiopaque and paramagnetic contrast agents are unlikely to cause harm and may be of diagnostic benefit, but these agents should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.


急診醫學科專科醫師甄審考題 

有關孕婦接受X-光檢查之描述,何者為非?【95 急專】
  1. 可能引發的不良後果包括有小兒腫瘤疾病、流產、畸胎及小腦症。
  2. 胎兒在懷孕的前2~8 週內接受放射線照射,最容易引起畸胎。
  3. 放射線暴露若小於10 rad,一般不會對胎兒造成不良影響。
  4. 對胎兒而言,超音波及核磁共振造影是較安全的檢查工具
  5. 腹部斷層掃瞄的放射線暴露都大於50 rad,因此不能用於孕婦。

2012年4月13日 星期五

反酒駕海報

Anti Drink Driving Posters

才喝兩杯? 太超過了吧。


酒駕受害 非死即傷
Jacqueline Saburido 20歲時騎自行車遭酒駕撞擊
今天 她23歲,依然可以如往常一樣的 工作和生活


酒後駕車,真是無可救藥的笨蛋! 
  酒後駕車,害人害己



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相關文章:反菸海報

2012年4月6日 星期五

Management of IlioFemoral Deep Vein Thrombosis

Management of Massive & Submassive Pulmonary Embolism, Iliofemoral Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

Circulation. 2011;123:1788-1830


Initial Anticoagulant Therapy

  • UFH: initial bolus IV 80 U/kg followed by continuous infusion 18 U/kg‧h
  • LMWH: Enoxaparin 1 mg/kg SC BID or 1.5 mg/kg QD
  • Fondaparinux SC QD
5 mg for patients weighing <50 kg
7.5 mg for patients weighing 50 to 100 kg
10 mg for patients weighing >100 kg
  • Adult patients with IFDVT who receive oral warfarin as first-line long-term anticoagulation therapy should have warfarin overlapped with initial anticoagulation therapy for a minimum of 5 days and until the INR is >2.0 for at least 24 hours, and then targeted to an INR of 2.0 to 3.0

Recommendations for Endovascular Thrombolysis and Surgical Venous Thrombectomy

Catheter-directed thrombolysis (CDT) or pharmacomechanical CDT should be given to patients with IFDVT associated with limb-threatening circulatory compromise (ie, phlegmasia cerulea dolens)